buglerbilly
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Indonesia, defence and strategic matters
Revised Indonesian budget brings modest increase
Craig Caffrey - IHS Jane's Defence Industry
12 July 2017
Key Points
- Marginal increase of 1.2% approved for defence
- Funding to be used to support UN peacekeeping operations and satellite lease payments
Indonesia’s revised budget for 2017 includes a further marginal increase in defence expenditure to IDR109.3 trillion (USD8.17 billion), a 1.2%
increase over the approved budget and a 4.6% boost compared with the draft budget.
According to accompanying information released by the Indonesian Finance Ministry on 6 July, the additional funding will be used to finance satellite
lease payments and to support Indonesia’s involvement in the United Nations MINUSCA peacekeeping operation in the Central African Republic.
More generally, the 2017 defence budget is expected to continue to progress towards meeting the goals of the ‘Minimum Essential Force’ (a concept
aimed at delivering Indonesia’s minimum force structure and operational readiness requirements), to improve border security and to support the local
defence industry.
(165 of 408 words)
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bug2
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Indonesia Strengthens Navy, Air Force In Face of China Expansion (excerpt)
(Source: Nikkei Asian Review; published Oct 5, 2017)
By Jun Suzuki
JAKARTA --- Amid a rapidly changing regional security environment, Indonesia, one of the most powerful military countries in Southeast Asia, has
drastically shifted the main focus of its defense strategy.
Having been dominated by the army for decades, the Indonesian National Armed Forces' air and marine defenses are now being strengthened in response to
Beijing's push into the South China Sea and the growing threat posed by cross-border terrorism.
On Thursday, the National Armed Forces held a parade marking their 72nd anniversary at the port of Cilegon in Banten Province on the western tip of
Java. Taking center stage was the diesel-electric attack submarine KRI Nagapasa-403, the country's third sub.
An Apache Guardian attack helicopter, due to be supplied to the armed forces, was another piece of state-of-the-art equipment on display. The new
helicopter will also be used for counter-piracy operations, according to a military officer.
Demonstration flights of F-16 and SU-30 fighters were also performed in an event designed to showcase the country's developing air and marine defense
capabilities. President Joko Widodo said, "The Indonesian Armed Forces will be the strongest and best equipped military in Southeast Asia."
Since declaring independence in 1945, Indonesia has largely managed to avoid full-scale conflict with another country -- the only exception other than
the struggle against Dutch colonial rule was a brief confrontation with Malaysia during the years under Sukarno, the country's first president.
The country has, however, often relied on the army to keep the peace domestically and quell secessionist movements. Troops have been sent to put down
pro-independence uprisings in Aceh in northern Sumatra as well as on the western part of New Guinea Island that belongs to Indonesia.
The circumstances, along with resistance leader Sudirman exerting his influence as the first commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, have
meant the navy and air force have played second fiddle in the Indonesian military since independence.
Successive political leaders have come from army backgrounds, not least Suharto, whose dictatorship lasted more than 30 years, and former President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
Today, the army accounts for nearly 80% of the country's 400,000 military personnel. (end of excerpt)
Click here for the full story, on the Nikkei Asian Review website.
https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Ind...
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ADMK2
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Strongest and best equipped eh? Yeah, right...
They will never overtake Singapore for a start, let alone us...
In a low speed post-merge manoeuvring fight, with a high off-boresight 4th generation missile and Helmet Mounted Display, the Super Hornet will be a
very difficult opponent for any current Russian fighter, even the Su-27/30
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unicorn
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Mood: Resignedly Sceptical
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Until they get serious, by which I mean realistic numbers of 4.5 or 5th generation aircraft for the territory they are
defending, AWA&Cs, in-flight refuelling, the capability for forward deployment and realistic training schedules and warstocks, they are nothing
more than playing at soldiers, sorry, airmen.
It is by will alone I set my mind in motion.
It is by the juice of sapho that thoughts acquire speed,
the lips acquire stains,
the stains become a warning.
It is by will alone I set my mind in motion
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bug2
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October 23 2017 - 5:50PM
US refuses to divulge why Indonesian military chief Gatot Nurmantyo denied entry
Jewel Topsfield and Karuni Rompies
Jakarta: The United States is refusing to divulge why it denied Indonesian military chief Gatot Nurmantyo entry to the US as its own embassy in
Jakarta scrambles to get to the bottom of the diplomatically embarrassing affair.
The baffling incident threatens to cause ructions in the relationship between the two countries with a banner calling for the expulsion of the US
Ambassador erected over a major thoroughfare in Jakarta on Monday morning.
Indonesian Armed Forces Chief General Gatot Nurmantyo had been invited to a countering violent extremism conference in Washington. Photo: AP
It could also play out domestically in favour of the nationalist General Gatot, who is widely believed to have political aspirations at the highest
level and has long believed foreigners are engaged in a proxy war to undermine Indonesia.
Earlier this year General Gatot temporarily suspended military ties with Australia over teaching materials perceived as derogatory at a Perth Army
base.
He has previously raised concerns about the US Marines that rotate through Darwin, implying they are there for the eventual takeover of Papua, and
spoke of putting a stop to Australia trying to recruit Indonesian officers as spies or agents of influence.
Acting Deputy Ambassador Erin McKee reiterated the Embassy's apology after being summoned to meet Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi on Monday morning and
said there was "absolutely no issues" with General Gatot Nurmantyo's ability to travel to the US.
"The Embassy is working very hard to understand what transpired around this incident and we hope that it will not happen again," Ms McKee said. "We
deeply regret the inconvenience this incident caused."
By submitting your email you are agreeing to Fairfax Media's terms and conditions and privacy policy .
Ms McKee said General Gatot was invited to a countering violent extremism conference in Washington by General Joseph Dunford, the US's highest ranking
military official. The US "welcomes his participation".
Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi will press for an explanation from the US. Photo: AP
"We have resolved the matter," she said.
But Ms Retno said Indonesia continued to demand an explanation for what happened.
A banner in Jakarta saying: "Expel the American ambassador from our land" erected over major Jakarta thoroughfare on Monday morning. It was later
removed. Photo: Supplied
"I received information that the situation has been resolved but I told them it was not enough," she said.
"For us this is an important issue. We are not only working from Jakarta with their embassy here. Yesterday I lost count of how many times I spoke
with the Indonesian Ambassador in Washington to - once again - seek clarification over what happened."
A banner in Jakarta proclaiming 'We are not afraid of America. Bravo National Armed Forces'. It was posted following the US decision to bar
General Gatot Nurmantyo from entering the US. Photo: detikcom
Moments before his plane was due to depart from Jakarta on Saturday, General Gatot was informed by Emirates he had been denied entry to the United
States by US Customs and Border Protection despite having a visa.
Indonesian National Armed Forces spokesman Major General Wuryanto said General Gatot would not attend the conference despite the US's subsequent
assurances he was welcome.
The Indonesian Foreign Ministry was told the initial rejection was due to "an internal matter within the US government", according to Hikmahanto
Juwana, a professor of International Relations at the University of Indonesia.
He told Fairfax Media no further information was provided.
"If the issue is not appropriately responded to by the US government it will affect the Indonesia-US relations," Professor Hikmahanto said.
"The Indonesian Government (must) strongly protest if no clarification is provided or if the clarification given is not appropriate. If needed, summon
the Indonesian Ambassador to go home for consultation.
"If still unheeded, it is just possible that the Government may expel the US Ambassador to Indonesia or (declare him) persona non grata.
"The public should exercise patience and ... give opportunity for the government to take steps to maintain the state's dignity."
The US has a history of denying former Indonesian generals entry to the US.
Putative 2019 president candidate Prabowo Subianto told Reuters in 2012 he was still refused a US visa over allegations, which he denies, that he
instigated riots that killed hundreds after Suharto's overthrow.
However what makes this latest incident so bizarre is that General Gatot was declared to have a clear human rights record by the Commission of Missing
Persons and Victims of Violence in 2015.
One analyst said the US never provided clarity on its reasons for denying entry: "The Embassy will surely never tell us".
He also suggested a reason the US Embassy in Jakarta looked so inept was because there was no guidance from Washington.
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bug2
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Indonesia’s new anti-terrorism law broadens scope for pre-emptive action against militants; early disruption of terrorist cells
likely
Deepa Kumar - IHS Jane's Country Risk Daily Report
25 May 2018
Event
On 25 May 2018, the Indonesian parliament’s lower house amended the 2003 anti-terrorism law, now enabling security forces to take pre-emptive action
against suspected militants.
New measures include a legal basis to charge Islamic State-affiliated returnees from Iraq and Syria and an increase in the duration of preventive
detention from seven days to up to 21 days. It also envisages a broader role for the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) to support the efforts of the
police’s counter-terrorism unit, Densus 88. This follows a series of attacks on 13–14 May 2018, when suicide bombers detonated low-yield
improvised explosive devices (IEDs) at three churches and a police headquarters across the East Java province.
(136 of 384 words)
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bug2
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Indonesia ratifies defence agreements
Jon Grevatt, Bangkok - IHS Jane's Defence Industry
02 October 2018
Indonesia has ratified defence co-operation agreements (DCAs) with Saudi Arabia and the Netherlands, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in Jakarta
announced on 2 October.
The DCAs – both intended to facilitate defence trade and related industrial collaboration – were previously agreed in principle but required
presidential ratification to become law, said the MoD.
The MoD indicated that the DCAs will also enable Indonesia to engage with Saudi Arabia and the Netherlands in military research and development
projects but did not elaborate. The agreements include activities such as military exchanges and military training and education programmes.
Indonesia has previously identified opportunities to supply Saudi Arabia with military aircraft.
(131 of 424 words)
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bug2
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Indonesia’s Defence Market Poised to Expand
05 November 2018 Jon Grevatt Ridzwan Rahmat
Indonesia's defence spending is expected to return to solid growth from 2020 onwards as budgetary constraints ease in the country.
Between 2018 and 2024, Indonesia's defence budget is forecast to expand by 36 percent from $7.2 billion to $9.9 billion, making it one of the region's
top military spenders. Total expenditure on military investment, encompassing military procurement and research and development, during this period is
expected to be about $10 billion.
"Indonesia is currently facing a myriad of conventional military and non-traditional challenges," said Ridzwan Rahmat, principal defence analyst at
Jane's. "Besides continued tensions around the Natuna Islands in the South China Sea as well as maritime piracy issues in its territorial waters, the
country is also confronting the recent emergence of groups that have pledged loyalties to international terror organizations."
Driven by escalating strategic concerns, the Indonesian Armed Forces require a wide range of equipment. Procurement programs that the government is
prioritizing over the next few years include new fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, such as fighter jets and heavy-lift helicopters; a range of naval
vessels including surface combatants and submarines; and land systems including a new medium-weight tank.
Against this background, the Indonesian defence market is shifting, with the country demonstrating a commitment to diversify its suppliers. Over the
next few years, more than 30 countries are expected to export military equipment to Indonesia. Dominant suppliers are expected to be Russia, South
Korea, the United States and several countries from Europe, although IHS Markit analysis suggests that Indonesia is also willing to engage with
vendors as diverse as Turkey, Brazil, China, Australia, Belarus and the Czech Republic.
"This diversification reflects Indonesia's commitment to encouraging competition and its intention to secure attractive collaboration packages in
defence procurement programs," said Jon Grevatt, APAC defence industry analyst at Jane's.
Indonesia's indigenous defence industrial capability is still somewhat limited but with the government's commitment to develop related competencies as
a means to boost the economy, it is gradually developing thanks to collaboration with foreign contractors.
A number of co-development and production projects have emerged in the past few years and this is expected to remain a priority strategy for the
Indonesian government as it continues to modernize the Indonesian Armed Forces.
Posted 05 November 2018 by Jon Grevatt, Analyst – Asia-Pacific Defense Industry, Jane's by IHS Markit and Ridzwan Rahmat, Senior Naval Analyst,
IHS Jane's
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